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Çay posası ve ahır gübresi ilavesinin Borçka barajı rezervuar sahasında biriken sedimentin bitkisel üretim potansiyeline etkisinin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 101 - 112, 02.06.2015
https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.27630

Öz

Erozyon sürecinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan sedimentler bozulmuş topraklara gösterilebilecek en güzel örneklerden biridir. Bozulmuş toprakların restorasyonu ve üretim potansiyellerinin yeniden yükseltilmesi amacıyla organik materyal uygulaması son zamanlarda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Sera koşullarında yürütülen bu çalışmada çay posası ve ahır gübresi uygulamasının sedimentlerin bazı kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla sedimentlere farklı oranlarda (%0, %2.5, %5, %7.5, %10, %12.5 ve %15) çay posası ve ahır gübresi ilave edilerek 18 hafta süreyle inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. İnkübasyon süresi sonunda organik madde, toplam karbon, toplam azot ve toplam kükürt içeriklerinin çay posası uygulanan sedimentlerde önemli seviyede yüksek olduğu bunun yanında söz konusu özelliklerin organik materyalin uygulama oranına bağlı olarak artma eğiliminde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sedimentlerin pH değerlerinin ise çay posası uygulamasında daha düşük olduğu ve uygulama oranlarına bağlı olarak çay posasında düşme ve ahır gübresinde ise yükselme eğiliminde olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Bandyopadhyay KK, Misra AK, Ghosh PK, Hati KM (2010) Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean. Soil and Tillage Research 110:115-125.
  • Bender DJ, Contreras TA, Fahrig L (1998) Habitat loss and population decline: a meta-analysis of the patch size effect. Ecology 79:517-533.
  • Bhattacharyya R, Chandra S, Singh RD, Kundu S, Srivastva AK, Gupta HS (2007) Long-term farmyard manure application effects on properties of a silty clay loam soil under irrigated wheat–soybean rotation. Soil and Tillage Research 94:386-396.
  • Bortone G (2006). Sediment and Dredged Material Treatment. Elsevier Science & Technology, Amsterdam, NLD.
  • Cadisch G, Giller K (2001) Soil Organic Matter Management: The Roles of Residue Quality in C Sequestration and N Supply, CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • Carter MR, Gregorich EG, Angers DA, Donald RG, Bolinder MA (1998) Organic C and N storage, and organic C fractions, in adjacent cultivated and forested soils of eastern Canada. Soil and Tillage Research 47:253-261.
  • Carter MR (2001) Organic matter and Sustainability, in; ed. Rees, R. Et al., Sustainable Management of Soil Organic Matter, CABI Publishing.
  • Conklin AR (2014) Introduction to Soil Chemistry: Analysis and Instrumentation. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA.
  • Foster GR, Young RA, Niebling WH (1985) Sediment composition for nonpoint source pollution analyses. Transactions of the ASAE 28(1):133-139.
  • Gee GW, Bauder JW, Klute A (1986) Particle-Size Analysis, Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods, Soil Since Society of America, Inc., Madison, WIS, USA.
  • Golterman HL, Sly PG, Thomas RL (1983) Study of the relationship between water quality and sediment transport, UNIPUB, New York, USA.
  • Goulding KWT, Murphy DV, Macdonald A, Stockdale EA, Gaunt JL, Blake L, Ayaga G, Brookes P (2001) The role of soil organik matter and Manures in sustainable nutrient cycling, in; Rees, R. Et al., Sustainable Management of Soil Organic Matter, CABI Publishing.
  • Gundogdu A, Duran C, Senturk HB, Soylak M, Imamoglu M, Onal Y (2013) Physicochemical characteristics of a novel activated carbon produced from tea industry waste. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 104:249-259.
  • Hemmat A, Aghilinategh N, Rezainejad Y, Sadeghi M (2010) Long-term impacts of municipal solid waste compost, sewage sludge and farmyard manure application on organic carbon, bulk density and consistency limits of a calcareous soil in central Iran. Soil and Tillage Research 108:43-50.
  • Kamarudin MKA, Toriman ME, Mastura S, Idris MH, Jamil NR, Gasim MB (2009) Temporal Variability on Lowland River Sediment Properties and Yield. Am J Environ Sci 5: 657 - 663.
  • Karaman M, Brohi A, Müftüoğlu N, Öztaş T, Zengin, M. (2007) Sustainable Soil Fertility. Detay Press, Ankara.
  • Kay BD (1998) Soil structure and organic matter: a review, in editor Lal et al., Soil Process and Carbon Cycle, CRC Press, Florida, USA
  • Knights JS, Zhao FJ, McGrath SP, Magan N (2001) Long-term effects of land use and fertiliser treatments on sulphur transformations in soils from the Broadbalk experiment. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33:1797-1804.
  • Lal R, Kimble JM, Follett RF, Stewart BA (1997) Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle, Taylor & Francis.
  • Lewandowski A, Zumwinkle M (1999). Assessing the Soil System. A Review of Soil Quality Literature. Minessota Department of Agriculture Energy and Sustainable Agriculture Program. pp. 1-63.
  • Liao YC, Huang CY (2011) Effects of heat treatment on the physical properties of lightweight aggregate from water reservoir sediment. Ceramics International 37:3723-3730.
  • Lin CC, Arun AB, Rekha PD, Young CC (2008) Application of wastewater from paper and food seasoning industries with green manure to increase soil organic carbon: A laboratory study. Bioresource Technology 99:6190-6197.
  • Liu E, Yan C, Mei X, He W, Bing SH, Ding L, Liu Q, Liu S, Fan T (2010) Long-term effect of chemical fertilizer, straw, and manure on soil chemical and biological properties in northwest China. Geoderma 158:173-180.
  • Mahanta D, Bhattacharyya R, Gopinath KA, Tuti MD, Jeevanandan K, Chandrashekara C, Arunkumar R, Mina BL, Pandey BM, Mishra PK, Bisht JK, Srivastva AK, Bhatt JC (2013) Influence of farmyard manure application and mineral fertilization on yield sustainability, carbon sequestration potential and soil property of gardenpea–french bean cropping system in the Indian Himalayas. Scientia Horticulturae 164:414-427.
  • Mandal N, Dwivedi BS, Meena MC, Singh D, Datta SP, Tomar RK, Sharma BM (2013) Effect of induced defoliation in pigeonpea, farmyard manure and sulphitation pressmud on soil organic carbon fractions, mineral nitrogen and crop yields in a pigeonpea–wheat cropping system. Field Crops Research 154:178-187.
  • Mohanty M, Reddy KS, Probert M, Dalal RC, Rao AS, Menzies N (2011) Modelling N mineralization from green manure and farmyard manure from a laboratory incubation study. Ecological Modelling 222:719-726.
  • Montgomery DR, Zabowski D, Ugolini FC, Hallberg RO, Spaltenstein H (2000) 8 Soils, watershed processes, and marine sediments. International Geophysics 72:159 - 194.
  • Schnitzer M (1991) Soil organic matter-the next 75 years. Soil Science 151(1):41-58.
  • Shirani H, Hajabbasi MA, Afyuni M, Hemmat A (2002) Effects of farmyard manure and tillage systems on soil physical properties and corn yield in central Iran. Soil and Tillage Research 68:101-108.
  • Soane BD (1990). The role of organic matter in soil compactibility: A review of some practical aspects. Soil and Tillage Research 16:179-201.
  • Sparks D, Page A, Helmke P, Loeppert R (1996) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 – Chemical Methods, Soil Science Society of America Inc., Madison, DE, USA.
  • Tabati MA (1986) Sulfure in Agriculture. ASA, CSSA, Soil Sci. Soc. of America, No:27, Madison, Wisconsin
  • Tejada M, Gonzalez JL, García-Martínez AM, Parrado J (2008) Application of a green manure and green manure composted with beet vinasse on soil restoration: Effects on soil properties. Bioresource Technology 99:4949-4957.
  • Tejada M, Hernandez MT, Garcia C (2009) Soil restoration using composted plant residues: Effects on soil properties. Soil and Tillage Research 102:109-117.
  • Tigrek S, Aras T (2011) Reservoir Sediment Management, London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • Tisdall J (1996) Formation of soil aggregates and accumulation of soil organic matter. in: Carter, MR and Stewart BA ed, Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils, 57-96. CRC Press, Florida, USA
  • Turan M, Horuz A (2012) Bitki Beslemenin Temel İlkeleri, “Karaman, M.R. editörlüğünde Bitki Besleme”. Gübretaş Rehber Kitaplar Dizisi, No: 2, Pelin Ofset, Ankara.
  • Turgut B, Aksakal EL (2011) Effects of Sorghum Residues and Farmyard Manure Applications on Soil Erodibility Parameters. Artvin Coruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 11: 1-10.
  • Turgut B, Özalp M, Köse B (2015) Physical and chemical properties of recently deposited sediments in the reservoir of the Borcka Dam in Artvin, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (in press).
  • Watts CW, Dexter AR (1998) Soil friability: theory, measurement and the effects of management and organic carbon content. European Journal of Soil Science 49, 73-84.
  • Wild A (1993). Soils and Environment. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA.
  • Yang Z, Singh BR, Hansen S (2007) Aggregate associated carbon, nitrogen and sulfur and their ratios in long-term fertilized soils. Soil and Tillage Research 95:161-171.
  • Zhao Y, Wang P, Li J, Chen Y, Ying X, Liu S (2009) The effects of two organic manures on soil properties and crop yields on a temperate calcareous soil under a wheat–maize cropping system. European Journal of Agronomy 31:36-42.

Determining the effect of tea waste and farmyard manure addition on plant productivity potential for sediment accumulated in Borcka dam reservoir area

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 101 - 112, 02.06.2015
https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.27630

Öz

Sediments as a result of the erosion process is one of the best examples that can be shown to degraded soils. In order to increase production potential and restoration of degraded soils, organic matter addition have been used in the recent years. This study was conducted to investigate changes on some chemical properties including organic matter content, total carbon, nitrogen and sulphur contents and pH after the tea waste and farmyard manure addition to the sediments in greenhouse condition. For this purpose, different amounts of tea waste and farmyard manure (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% and 15%) were added to sediment samples and left for incubation of 18 weeks. Statistical analyses showed that the organic matter application caused improvement in the examined properties of the sediments and this improvement tended to increase depending on application rates. The pH of the sediments were lower in tea waste application and it was found to have a tendency to decrease depending on application rates, while it was revealed that pH increased depending on application rate of farmyard manure

Kaynakça

  • Bandyopadhyay KK, Misra AK, Ghosh PK, Hati KM (2010) Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean. Soil and Tillage Research 110:115-125.
  • Bender DJ, Contreras TA, Fahrig L (1998) Habitat loss and population decline: a meta-analysis of the patch size effect. Ecology 79:517-533.
  • Bhattacharyya R, Chandra S, Singh RD, Kundu S, Srivastva AK, Gupta HS (2007) Long-term farmyard manure application effects on properties of a silty clay loam soil under irrigated wheat–soybean rotation. Soil and Tillage Research 94:386-396.
  • Bortone G (2006). Sediment and Dredged Material Treatment. Elsevier Science & Technology, Amsterdam, NLD.
  • Cadisch G, Giller K (2001) Soil Organic Matter Management: The Roles of Residue Quality in C Sequestration and N Supply, CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • Carter MR, Gregorich EG, Angers DA, Donald RG, Bolinder MA (1998) Organic C and N storage, and organic C fractions, in adjacent cultivated and forested soils of eastern Canada. Soil and Tillage Research 47:253-261.
  • Carter MR (2001) Organic matter and Sustainability, in; ed. Rees, R. Et al., Sustainable Management of Soil Organic Matter, CABI Publishing.
  • Conklin AR (2014) Introduction to Soil Chemistry: Analysis and Instrumentation. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA.
  • Foster GR, Young RA, Niebling WH (1985) Sediment composition for nonpoint source pollution analyses. Transactions of the ASAE 28(1):133-139.
  • Gee GW, Bauder JW, Klute A (1986) Particle-Size Analysis, Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods, Soil Since Society of America, Inc., Madison, WIS, USA.
  • Golterman HL, Sly PG, Thomas RL (1983) Study of the relationship between water quality and sediment transport, UNIPUB, New York, USA.
  • Goulding KWT, Murphy DV, Macdonald A, Stockdale EA, Gaunt JL, Blake L, Ayaga G, Brookes P (2001) The role of soil organik matter and Manures in sustainable nutrient cycling, in; Rees, R. Et al., Sustainable Management of Soil Organic Matter, CABI Publishing.
  • Gundogdu A, Duran C, Senturk HB, Soylak M, Imamoglu M, Onal Y (2013) Physicochemical characteristics of a novel activated carbon produced from tea industry waste. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 104:249-259.
  • Hemmat A, Aghilinategh N, Rezainejad Y, Sadeghi M (2010) Long-term impacts of municipal solid waste compost, sewage sludge and farmyard manure application on organic carbon, bulk density and consistency limits of a calcareous soil in central Iran. Soil and Tillage Research 108:43-50.
  • Kamarudin MKA, Toriman ME, Mastura S, Idris MH, Jamil NR, Gasim MB (2009) Temporal Variability on Lowland River Sediment Properties and Yield. Am J Environ Sci 5: 657 - 663.
  • Karaman M, Brohi A, Müftüoğlu N, Öztaş T, Zengin, M. (2007) Sustainable Soil Fertility. Detay Press, Ankara.
  • Kay BD (1998) Soil structure and organic matter: a review, in editor Lal et al., Soil Process and Carbon Cycle, CRC Press, Florida, USA
  • Knights JS, Zhao FJ, McGrath SP, Magan N (2001) Long-term effects of land use and fertiliser treatments on sulphur transformations in soils from the Broadbalk experiment. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33:1797-1804.
  • Lal R, Kimble JM, Follett RF, Stewart BA (1997) Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle, Taylor & Francis.
  • Lewandowski A, Zumwinkle M (1999). Assessing the Soil System. A Review of Soil Quality Literature. Minessota Department of Agriculture Energy and Sustainable Agriculture Program. pp. 1-63.
  • Liao YC, Huang CY (2011) Effects of heat treatment on the physical properties of lightweight aggregate from water reservoir sediment. Ceramics International 37:3723-3730.
  • Lin CC, Arun AB, Rekha PD, Young CC (2008) Application of wastewater from paper and food seasoning industries with green manure to increase soil organic carbon: A laboratory study. Bioresource Technology 99:6190-6197.
  • Liu E, Yan C, Mei X, He W, Bing SH, Ding L, Liu Q, Liu S, Fan T (2010) Long-term effect of chemical fertilizer, straw, and manure on soil chemical and biological properties in northwest China. Geoderma 158:173-180.
  • Mahanta D, Bhattacharyya R, Gopinath KA, Tuti MD, Jeevanandan K, Chandrashekara C, Arunkumar R, Mina BL, Pandey BM, Mishra PK, Bisht JK, Srivastva AK, Bhatt JC (2013) Influence of farmyard manure application and mineral fertilization on yield sustainability, carbon sequestration potential and soil property of gardenpea–french bean cropping system in the Indian Himalayas. Scientia Horticulturae 164:414-427.
  • Mandal N, Dwivedi BS, Meena MC, Singh D, Datta SP, Tomar RK, Sharma BM (2013) Effect of induced defoliation in pigeonpea, farmyard manure and sulphitation pressmud on soil organic carbon fractions, mineral nitrogen and crop yields in a pigeonpea–wheat cropping system. Field Crops Research 154:178-187.
  • Mohanty M, Reddy KS, Probert M, Dalal RC, Rao AS, Menzies N (2011) Modelling N mineralization from green manure and farmyard manure from a laboratory incubation study. Ecological Modelling 222:719-726.
  • Montgomery DR, Zabowski D, Ugolini FC, Hallberg RO, Spaltenstein H (2000) 8 Soils, watershed processes, and marine sediments. International Geophysics 72:159 - 194.
  • Schnitzer M (1991) Soil organic matter-the next 75 years. Soil Science 151(1):41-58.
  • Shirani H, Hajabbasi MA, Afyuni M, Hemmat A (2002) Effects of farmyard manure and tillage systems on soil physical properties and corn yield in central Iran. Soil and Tillage Research 68:101-108.
  • Soane BD (1990). The role of organic matter in soil compactibility: A review of some practical aspects. Soil and Tillage Research 16:179-201.
  • Sparks D, Page A, Helmke P, Loeppert R (1996) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 – Chemical Methods, Soil Science Society of America Inc., Madison, DE, USA.
  • Tabati MA (1986) Sulfure in Agriculture. ASA, CSSA, Soil Sci. Soc. of America, No:27, Madison, Wisconsin
  • Tejada M, Gonzalez JL, García-Martínez AM, Parrado J (2008) Application of a green manure and green manure composted with beet vinasse on soil restoration: Effects on soil properties. Bioresource Technology 99:4949-4957.
  • Tejada M, Hernandez MT, Garcia C (2009) Soil restoration using composted plant residues: Effects on soil properties. Soil and Tillage Research 102:109-117.
  • Tigrek S, Aras T (2011) Reservoir Sediment Management, London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • Tisdall J (1996) Formation of soil aggregates and accumulation of soil organic matter. in: Carter, MR and Stewart BA ed, Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils, 57-96. CRC Press, Florida, USA
  • Turan M, Horuz A (2012) Bitki Beslemenin Temel İlkeleri, “Karaman, M.R. editörlüğünde Bitki Besleme”. Gübretaş Rehber Kitaplar Dizisi, No: 2, Pelin Ofset, Ankara.
  • Turgut B, Aksakal EL (2011) Effects of Sorghum Residues and Farmyard Manure Applications on Soil Erodibility Parameters. Artvin Coruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 11: 1-10.
  • Turgut B, Özalp M, Köse B (2015) Physical and chemical properties of recently deposited sediments in the reservoir of the Borcka Dam in Artvin, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (in press).
  • Watts CW, Dexter AR (1998) Soil friability: theory, measurement and the effects of management and organic carbon content. European Journal of Soil Science 49, 73-84.
  • Wild A (1993). Soils and Environment. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA.
  • Yang Z, Singh BR, Hansen S (2007) Aggregate associated carbon, nitrogen and sulfur and their ratios in long-term fertilized soils. Soil and Tillage Research 95:161-171.
  • Zhao Y, Wang P, Li J, Chen Y, Ying X, Liu S (2009) The effects of two organic manures on soil properties and crop yields on a temperate calcareous soil under a wheat–maize cropping system. European Journal of Agronomy 31:36-42.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bülent Turgut

Bahtiyar Köse

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Haziran 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Turgut, B., & Köse, B. (2015). Çay posası ve ahır gübresi ilavesinin Borçka barajı rezervuar sahasında biriken sedimentin bitkisel üretim potansiyeline etkisinin belirlenmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.27630
AMA Turgut B, Köse B. Çay posası ve ahır gübresi ilavesinin Borçka barajı rezervuar sahasında biriken sedimentin bitkisel üretim potansiyeline etkisinin belirlenmesi. AÇÜOFD. Haziran 2015;16(1):101-112. doi:10.17474/acuofd.27630
Chicago Turgut, Bülent, ve Bahtiyar Köse. “Çay Posası Ve ahır gübresi Ilavesinin Borçka Barajı Rezervuar sahasında Biriken Sedimentin Bitkisel üretim Potansiyeline Etkisinin Belirlenmesi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 16, sy. 1 (Haziran 2015): 101-12. https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.27630.
EndNote Turgut B, Köse B (01 Haziran 2015) Çay posası ve ahır gübresi ilavesinin Borçka barajı rezervuar sahasında biriken sedimentin bitkisel üretim potansiyeline etkisinin belirlenmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 16 1 101–112.
IEEE B. Turgut ve B. Köse, “Çay posası ve ahır gübresi ilavesinin Borçka barajı rezervuar sahasında biriken sedimentin bitkisel üretim potansiyeline etkisinin belirlenmesi”, AÇÜOFD, c. 16, sy. 1, ss. 101–112, 2015, doi: 10.17474/acuofd.27630.
ISNAD Turgut, Bülent - Köse, Bahtiyar. “Çay Posası Ve ahır gübresi Ilavesinin Borçka Barajı Rezervuar sahasında Biriken Sedimentin Bitkisel üretim Potansiyeline Etkisinin Belirlenmesi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 16/1 (Haziran 2015), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.27630.
JAMA Turgut B, Köse B. Çay posası ve ahır gübresi ilavesinin Borçka barajı rezervuar sahasında biriken sedimentin bitkisel üretim potansiyeline etkisinin belirlenmesi. AÇÜOFD. 2015;16:101–112.
MLA Turgut, Bülent ve Bahtiyar Köse. “Çay Posası Ve ahır gübresi Ilavesinin Borçka Barajı Rezervuar sahasında Biriken Sedimentin Bitkisel üretim Potansiyeline Etkisinin Belirlenmesi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 16, sy. 1, 2015, ss. 101-12, doi:10.17474/acuofd.27630.
Vancouver Turgut B, Köse B. Çay posası ve ahır gübresi ilavesinin Borçka barajı rezervuar sahasında biriken sedimentin bitkisel üretim potansiyeline etkisinin belirlenmesi. AÇÜOFD. 2015;16(1):101-12.
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