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Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Sendai Çerçeve Eylem Planının Beklenen Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 175 - 186, 31.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.421564

Abstract



Afetler
doğal, teknoloji veya insan kaynaklı olsa da insan hayatını istenmeyen bir anda
kesintiye uğratmaktadır. Afetler ile etkin mücadele yöntemlerinden birisi
afetin etkilerini yerinde ve öncesinde alınacak önlemler ve risklerin
azaltılmasına yönelik planların yapılmasıdır. Yokohama strateji belgesi ile
başlayan süreçler, klasik afet yönetim şekillerinin etkili ve verimli
olmadığının bir göstergesidir. Hyogo çerçeve eylem planı ile on yıllık bir
periyodu kapsayan dönemde afetlerin istenmeyen etkilerinin azaltıldığı
görülmüştür. Sendai bildirge eylem planı ile bu süre on beş yıla çıkarılmış ve
gelecek planlamasının uzun dönemde daha etkin olacağı beklenmektedir. Bu
çalışmada afet risklerinin istenmeyen etkilerinin azaltılmasına yönelik
planlama faaliyetlerinin kritiği yapılmış ve Bütünleşik Afet Yönetim (BAY)
teknikleri üzerinde gelecekteki kazanımları tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, bilişim
teknolojileri kullanımının Sendai bildirge eylem planına katkıları ve etkin
eylem planlarının geliştirilmesi konusu da vurgulanmıştır.




References

  • AFAD, (2014), Türkiye afet farkındalığı ve afetlere hazırlık araştırması, T.C. Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Başkanlığı, Ankara, ss.72.
  • Aker T., (2006), 1999 Marmara depremleri: epidemiyolojik bulgular ve toplum ruh sağlığı uygulamaları üzerine bir gözden geçirme, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(3), 204-212.
  • Bahadır H., Uçku R ., (2018), Uluslararası acil durum veri tabanına göre Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihindeki afetler, Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 4(1), 28-33.
  • Basher R., (2006), Global early warning systems for natural hazards: systematic and people-centred, 364, 2167-2182.
  • Cao J., Zhu L., Han H., Zhu X., (2018), Modern Emergency Management, Springer Singapore. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5720-5.
  • Chang Ni-Bin, Yang Y., Jeffrey G., (2015), Developing the remote sensing-based early warning system for monitoring tss concentrations in lake Mead, Journal of Environmental Management, (160), 73-89.
  • CRED, (2016), 2016 Preliminary data: human impact of natural disasters, December 2016, Issue No:45, https://reliefweb.int/sites/ reliefweb.int/files/resources/CredCrunch45.pdf, [Erişim 13 Ağustos 2018].
  • Crutzen P.J., Goldammer J.G., (1993), Fire in the environment: the ecological, atmospheric, and climatic importance of vegetation fires, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, ss. 524.
  • EM-DAT, (2016), The OFDA/CRED - International disaster database, Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels, Belgium, ss 92.
  • EFDRR, (2017), EFDRR Survey on sendai framework implementation in europe, UNISDR, NY, ss. 31, https://www.unisdr.org/files/ 52677_efdrrsurveyreport.pdf, [Erişim 13 Ağustos 2018].
  • Guha-Sapir D., Below R., Hoyois P., (2016), The CRED/OFDA International Disaster Database, Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium, ss. 91.
  • Glover D., Jessup T., (1999), Indonesia’s fires and haze: the costs of a catastrophe, Singapore Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Singapore.
  • de Groot W.J., Goldammer J.G., Keenan T., Brady M.A., Lynham T.J., Justice C.O, Csiszar, I.A., (2006), Developing a global early warning system for wildland fire, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Forest Fire Research, November 27-30, Figueira da Foz, Portugal.
  • Heil A., Goldammer J.G., (2001), Smoke-haze pollution: a review of the 1997 episode in southeast Asia region, Environental Change (2), 24–37.
  • Helvacıoğlu İ., Ural D., (2005), Olay komuta sistemi içerisinde kaynakların yönetilmesi, Afet Yönetiminin Temel İlkeleri’nin İçinde, (Kadığolu M., Özdamar L. Ed.), JICA Türkiye Ofisi Yayın No:1, ss. 129-134.
  • Hilbring D., Titzschkau T., Buchmann A., Bonn G., Wenzel F., Hohnecker E., (2010), Earthquake early warning for transport lines, Natural Hazards, 70(3), 1795–1825.
  • Ikeda N., Nagasaka T., (2011), An emergent framework of disaster risk governance towards innovating coping capability for reducing disaster risks in local communities, International Journal Disaster Risk Science, 2(2), 1-9.
  • Jibiki Y., Kure S., Kuri M., Ono Y., (2016), Analysis of early warning systems: the case of super-typhoon haiyan, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 15(2016), 24-28.
  • Kousky C., (2014). Informing climate adaptation: A review of the economic costs of natural disasters. Energy Economics, 46, 576-592.
  • Kunii O., Kanagawa S., Yajima I., Hisamatsu Y., Yamamura S., Amagai T., Ismail I.T.S., (2002), The 1997 haze disaster in ındonesia: its air quality and health effects, Architectural. Environmental Health, (57), 16–22.
  • Macit İ., (2016), Bütünleşik afet yönetiminde boyce-codd form yöntemi ile GLIDE içerikli veritabanı oluşturulması, Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 191-202.
  • Macit İ., (2018), Bütünleşik afet yönetim sistemlerinde karar destek sistemi geliştirilmesi: mobil uygulama örneği, Uluslararası Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri ve Bilgisayar Bilimleri Dergisi, (2)1, 23-41.
  • Mahmood Z., Basharat M., Bashir Z., (2012), Review of classical management theories, International Journal of Social Sciences & Education, 2(1), 512-522.
  • Murphy P.J., Mudd J.P., Stocks B.J., Kasischke E.S., Barry D., Alexander M.E., French N.H., (2000), Historical fire records in the North American boreal forest. In Fire, climate change, and carbon cycling in the boreal forest, Springer, New York, NY, ss. 274-288.
  • Sabhlok A., (2008), Integrated disaster management: an arena for interstate cooperation in India, Man and Environment, 3(4), 17.
  • Sastry N., (2002), Forest fires, air pollution, and mortality in southeast Asia, Demography, (39), 1–23.
  • Schmid E., Bohn J., (2018), Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2017: a year of record-breaking losses, Swiss Re Institue, Zurich, Switzerland, ss. 59.
  • Schwela D.H., Goldammer J.G., Morawska L.H., Simpson O., (1999), Health guidelines for vegetation fire events, Institute of Environmental Epidemiology, Ministry of the Environment, Double Six Press, Singapore, ss 29-30.
  • Tatah L., Delbiso T.D., Rodriguez-Llanes, J.M., Cuesta J., Guha-Sapir D., (2016), Impact of refugees on local health systems: A difference-in-differences analysis in Cameroon, PLOS one, 11(12): e0168820.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168820.
  • URL-1, (2017), https://www.emdat.be/emdat_db/, [Erişim 13 Ağustos 2018].
  • URL-2, (2017), https://www.emdat.be/emdat_db/, [Erişim 13 Ağustos 2018].
  • UNISDR, (2015), Sedai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Redcution, Geneva, Switzerland, https://www.unisdr.org/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf, [Erişim 13 Ağustos 2018].
  • van Loenhout J.A.F., Guha-Sapir D., (2016), How resilient is the general population to heatwaves?, A knowledge survey from the ENHANCE project in Brussels and Amsterdam, BMC Research Notes, (9):499.
  • van Loenhout, J.A.F., Rodriguez-Llanes J.M., Guha-Sapir D., (2016), Stakeholders perception on national heatwave plans and their local implementation in Belgium and The Netherlands, International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, (13), 1120.
  • Viegas D.X., (2002), Proceedings of the IV international conference on forest fire research & wildland fire safety summit, Millpress, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
  • Ye L., Kanamori H., Avouac J. P., Li L., Cheung K. F., Lay T., (2016), The 16 April 2016, M W 7.8 (M S 7.5) Ecuador earthquake: A quasi-repeat of the 1942 M S 7.5 earthquake and partial re-rupture of the 1906 M S 8.6 Colombia–Ecuador earthquake, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 454, 248-258.
  • Yüksel Ş., (2000), Felakete uyum ve ruh sağlığı, Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, (3), 5-11.

The Anticipated Effects of Sendai Framework Action Plan in Integrated Disaster Management

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 175 - 186, 31.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.421564

Abstract



The reasons of disasters may be natural, technological or human-made; in any case it breaks down human life to an undesirable state. One of the effective methods for the struggle with disasters is to make appropriate plans to reduce the risks and measures to be taken before the destructive effects of the disasters. The processes that start with the Yokohama strategy framework are indicators of the effectiveness and efficiency of classical disaster management methods. The Hyogo framework action plan indicated that the adverse effects of disasters were reduced in time covering a period of a decade. With the Sendai framework action plan, this period has been increased to fifteen years and future planning is expected to be more effective in the long term. In this study, planning activities aimed at reducing the adverse effects of disaster risks are criticized and their future achievements on Integrated Disaster Management (IDM) techniques are discussed. Moreover, it is also emphasized that the use of information technologies contributed to the Sendai framework action plan and the development of effective relief action plans.




References

  • AFAD, (2014), Türkiye afet farkındalığı ve afetlere hazırlık araştırması, T.C. Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Başkanlığı, Ankara, ss.72.
  • Aker T., (2006), 1999 Marmara depremleri: epidemiyolojik bulgular ve toplum ruh sağlığı uygulamaları üzerine bir gözden geçirme, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(3), 204-212.
  • Bahadır H., Uçku R ., (2018), Uluslararası acil durum veri tabanına göre Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihindeki afetler, Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 4(1), 28-33.
  • Basher R., (2006), Global early warning systems for natural hazards: systematic and people-centred, 364, 2167-2182.
  • Cao J., Zhu L., Han H., Zhu X., (2018), Modern Emergency Management, Springer Singapore. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5720-5.
  • Chang Ni-Bin, Yang Y., Jeffrey G., (2015), Developing the remote sensing-based early warning system for monitoring tss concentrations in lake Mead, Journal of Environmental Management, (160), 73-89.
  • CRED, (2016), 2016 Preliminary data: human impact of natural disasters, December 2016, Issue No:45, https://reliefweb.int/sites/ reliefweb.int/files/resources/CredCrunch45.pdf, [Erişim 13 Ağustos 2018].
  • Crutzen P.J., Goldammer J.G., (1993), Fire in the environment: the ecological, atmospheric, and climatic importance of vegetation fires, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, ss. 524.
  • EM-DAT, (2016), The OFDA/CRED - International disaster database, Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels, Belgium, ss 92.
  • EFDRR, (2017), EFDRR Survey on sendai framework implementation in europe, UNISDR, NY, ss. 31, https://www.unisdr.org/files/ 52677_efdrrsurveyreport.pdf, [Erişim 13 Ağustos 2018].
  • Guha-Sapir D., Below R., Hoyois P., (2016), The CRED/OFDA International Disaster Database, Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium, ss. 91.
  • Glover D., Jessup T., (1999), Indonesia’s fires and haze: the costs of a catastrophe, Singapore Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Singapore.
  • de Groot W.J., Goldammer J.G., Keenan T., Brady M.A., Lynham T.J., Justice C.O, Csiszar, I.A., (2006), Developing a global early warning system for wildland fire, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Forest Fire Research, November 27-30, Figueira da Foz, Portugal.
  • Heil A., Goldammer J.G., (2001), Smoke-haze pollution: a review of the 1997 episode in southeast Asia region, Environental Change (2), 24–37.
  • Helvacıoğlu İ., Ural D., (2005), Olay komuta sistemi içerisinde kaynakların yönetilmesi, Afet Yönetiminin Temel İlkeleri’nin İçinde, (Kadığolu M., Özdamar L. Ed.), JICA Türkiye Ofisi Yayın No:1, ss. 129-134.
  • Hilbring D., Titzschkau T., Buchmann A., Bonn G., Wenzel F., Hohnecker E., (2010), Earthquake early warning for transport lines, Natural Hazards, 70(3), 1795–1825.
  • Ikeda N., Nagasaka T., (2011), An emergent framework of disaster risk governance towards innovating coping capability for reducing disaster risks in local communities, International Journal Disaster Risk Science, 2(2), 1-9.
  • Jibiki Y., Kure S., Kuri M., Ono Y., (2016), Analysis of early warning systems: the case of super-typhoon haiyan, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 15(2016), 24-28.
  • Kousky C., (2014). Informing climate adaptation: A review of the economic costs of natural disasters. Energy Economics, 46, 576-592.
  • Kunii O., Kanagawa S., Yajima I., Hisamatsu Y., Yamamura S., Amagai T., Ismail I.T.S., (2002), The 1997 haze disaster in ındonesia: its air quality and health effects, Architectural. Environmental Health, (57), 16–22.
  • Macit İ., (2016), Bütünleşik afet yönetiminde boyce-codd form yöntemi ile GLIDE içerikli veritabanı oluşturulması, Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 191-202.
  • Macit İ., (2018), Bütünleşik afet yönetim sistemlerinde karar destek sistemi geliştirilmesi: mobil uygulama örneği, Uluslararası Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri ve Bilgisayar Bilimleri Dergisi, (2)1, 23-41.
  • Mahmood Z., Basharat M., Bashir Z., (2012), Review of classical management theories, International Journal of Social Sciences & Education, 2(1), 512-522.
  • Murphy P.J., Mudd J.P., Stocks B.J., Kasischke E.S., Barry D., Alexander M.E., French N.H., (2000), Historical fire records in the North American boreal forest. In Fire, climate change, and carbon cycling in the boreal forest, Springer, New York, NY, ss. 274-288.
  • Sabhlok A., (2008), Integrated disaster management: an arena for interstate cooperation in India, Man and Environment, 3(4), 17.
  • Sastry N., (2002), Forest fires, air pollution, and mortality in southeast Asia, Demography, (39), 1–23.
  • Schmid E., Bohn J., (2018), Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2017: a year of record-breaking losses, Swiss Re Institue, Zurich, Switzerland, ss. 59.
  • Schwela D.H., Goldammer J.G., Morawska L.H., Simpson O., (1999), Health guidelines for vegetation fire events, Institute of Environmental Epidemiology, Ministry of the Environment, Double Six Press, Singapore, ss 29-30.
  • Tatah L., Delbiso T.D., Rodriguez-Llanes, J.M., Cuesta J., Guha-Sapir D., (2016), Impact of refugees on local health systems: A difference-in-differences analysis in Cameroon, PLOS one, 11(12): e0168820.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168820.
  • URL-1, (2017), https://www.emdat.be/emdat_db/, [Erişim 13 Ağustos 2018].
  • URL-2, (2017), https://www.emdat.be/emdat_db/, [Erişim 13 Ağustos 2018].
  • UNISDR, (2015), Sedai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Redcution, Geneva, Switzerland, https://www.unisdr.org/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf, [Erişim 13 Ağustos 2018].
  • van Loenhout J.A.F., Guha-Sapir D., (2016), How resilient is the general population to heatwaves?, A knowledge survey from the ENHANCE project in Brussels and Amsterdam, BMC Research Notes, (9):499.
  • van Loenhout, J.A.F., Rodriguez-Llanes J.M., Guha-Sapir D., (2016), Stakeholders perception on national heatwave plans and their local implementation in Belgium and The Netherlands, International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, (13), 1120.
  • Viegas D.X., (2002), Proceedings of the IV international conference on forest fire research & wildland fire safety summit, Millpress, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
  • Ye L., Kanamori H., Avouac J. P., Li L., Cheung K. F., Lay T., (2016), The 16 April 2016, M W 7.8 (M S 7.5) Ecuador earthquake: A quasi-repeat of the 1942 M S 7.5 earthquake and partial re-rupture of the 1906 M S 8.6 Colombia–Ecuador earthquake, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 454, 248-258.
  • Yüksel Ş., (2000), Felakete uyum ve ruh sağlığı, Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, (3), 5-11.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

İrfan Macit 0000-0001-5966-5726

Publication Date January 31, 2019
Submission Date May 7, 2018
Acceptance Date July 9, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Macit, İ. (2019). Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Sendai Çerçeve Eylem Planının Beklenen Etkisi. Doğal Afetler Ve Çevre Dergisi, 5(1), 175-186. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.421564
AMA Macit İ. Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Sendai Çerçeve Eylem Planının Beklenen Etkisi. J Nat Haz Environ. January 2019;5(1):175-186. doi:10.21324/dacd.421564
Chicago Macit, İrfan. “Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Sendai Çerçeve Eylem Planının Beklenen Etkisi”. Doğal Afetler Ve Çevre Dergisi 5, no. 1 (January 2019): 175-86. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.421564.
EndNote Macit İ (January 1, 2019) Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Sendai Çerçeve Eylem Planının Beklenen Etkisi. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 5 1 175–186.
IEEE İ. Macit, “Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Sendai Çerçeve Eylem Planının Beklenen Etkisi”, J Nat Haz Environ, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 175–186, 2019, doi: 10.21324/dacd.421564.
ISNAD Macit, İrfan. “Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Sendai Çerçeve Eylem Planının Beklenen Etkisi”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 5/1 (January 2019), 175-186. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.421564.
JAMA Macit İ. Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Sendai Çerçeve Eylem Planının Beklenen Etkisi. J Nat Haz Environ. 2019;5:175–186.
MLA Macit, İrfan. “Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Sendai Çerçeve Eylem Planının Beklenen Etkisi”. Doğal Afetler Ve Çevre Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 1, 2019, pp. 175-86, doi:10.21324/dacd.421564.
Vancouver Macit İ. Bütünleşik Afet Yönetiminde Sendai Çerçeve Eylem Planının Beklenen Etkisi. J Nat Haz Environ. 2019;5(1):175-86.

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