Journal of Natural Hazards and Environment
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A Comparative Investigation of Soil Fundamental Frequencies: A Case Study for İzmir Province

Year 2023, Volume 9, Issue 1, 58 - 70, 27.01.2023

Ahu KÖMEÇ MUTLU Ülgen MERT TUĞSAL Musavver CAMBAZ

https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1118207

Abstract

The earthquake (Mw 6.9) that occurred in the northern part of Samos Island and Doğanbey-İzmir offshore in the Aegean Sea at 14:51 local time on October 30, 2020 was felt in İzmir, Samos Island and many surrounding cities and settlements. Considering the earthquake intensity map, contrary to what is expected, the highest impact occurred in Bayraklı district, which is 70 km away from the epicenter, and caused not only severe structural damage but also fatalities in the region. When the structural damages are evaluated, determining the local soil properties has an important place in the studies to predict the effects of a possible earthquake. The HVSR (Horizontal Vertical Spectral Ratio) method provides an advantage in determining the soil fundamental frequency and the soil amplification factor in the event of an earthquake, in that it can be widely used even in the seismically in-active regions. In this study, it is not only aimed to analyze the earthquake and ambient noise data obtained from the accelerometer and velocity stations but also to compare the results obtained by using HVSR method utilizing different softwares. Furthermore, response spectra were obtained for different local soil classes by using the data of the same stations and they are given in comparison with the design spectra included in the earthquake code. As a result of the study, it has been observed that the results obtained by the HVSR method are in good correlation with the soil effects in the region and the consequential structural damages. These examples illustrate HVSRpy’s commitment to exactly reproduce the results of GEOPSY, wherever the processing parameters and functionality of HVSRpy and GEOPSY overlap. This was done to allow users to check HVSRpy and to encourage standardization in HVSR processing.

Keywords

Horizontal Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR), Soil Fundamental Frequency, Aegean Sea Earthquake, Geopsy, HVSRpy

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Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği

Year 2023, Volume 9, Issue 1, 58 - 70, 27.01.2023

Ahu KÖMEÇ MUTLU Ülgen MERT TUĞSAL Musavver CAMBAZ

https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1118207

Abstract

30 Ekim 2020 günü yerel saat ile 14:51’de Ege Denizi’nde Samos Adası’nın kuzeyi ile Doğanbey-İzmir açıklarında meydana gelen deprem (Mw 6,9) İzmir, Samos Adası ve çevresindeki birçok il ve yerleşim yerinde hissedilmiştir. Deprem şiddet haritasına bakıldığında beklenenin aksine en büyük etki merkez üssünden 70 km uzakta bulunan Bayraklı ilçesinde meydana gelmiş ve bölgede sadece ağır yapısal hasara değil can kayıplarına da neden olmuştur. Meydana gelen yapısal hasarlar değerlendirildiğinde, olası bir depremin etkilerinin tahmin edilmesi çalışmalarında yerel zemin özelliklerinin belirlenmesi önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Deprem anında yerin zemin hâkim frekansını ve zemin yükseltgenme faktörünü belirlemede HVSR (Yatay Düşey Spektral Oran) yöntemi yoğun deprem aktivitesi olmayan bölgelerde bile yaygın olarak kullanılabilmesi açısından avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada ivme-ölçer ve hız istasyonu kayıtlarından alınan deprem ve gürültü verilerinin farklı yazılımlar kullanılarak HVSR yöntemi ile analizi ve elde edilen sonuçların karşılaştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca aynı istasyonların verileri kullanılarak farklı yerel zemin sınıfları için davranış spektrumları elde edilmiş ve deprem yönetmeliğinde yer alan tasarım spektrumları ile karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda HVSR yöntemi ile elde edilen sonuçların bölgedeki zemin etkilerini ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen yapısal hasarları doğrular nitelikte olduğu gözlenmiştir. HVSRpy ve Geopsy programları kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlar, birbiri ile uyum içerisinde olup HVSRpy fonksiyonel bir şekilde GEOPSY ile benzer kararlılıkta sonuçlar üretebilmektedir ve kullanıcının python açık kod kullanımındaki yatkınlığına göre araştırmacılar tarafından pratik bir şekilde kullanımı sağlanabilir.

Keywords

Yatay Düşey Spektral Oran (HVSR), Zemin Hâkim Frekansı, Ege Denizi Depremi, Geopsy, HVSRpy

References

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  • Field E. H., Jacob K. H., (1995), A Comparison and Test of Various Site-Response Estimation Techniques, including Three That Are Not Reference-Site Dependent, Bulletin of Seismological Society of America, 85(4), 1127-1143.
  • Gök E., (2011), Investigation of earthquake hazard and seismic site characteristics in the examples of Bursa and İzmir, Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • Gok E., Chavez-Garcia F. J., Polat O., (2014), Effect of soil conditions on predicted ground motion: case study from Western Anatolia, Turkey, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 229, 88-97.
  • Kadirioğlu F.T., Kartal R.F., (2016), The new empirical magnitude conversion relations using an improved earthquake catalogue for Turkey and its near vicinity (1900-2012), Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 25(4), 300-310.
  • Kadirioğlu F.T., Kartal R.F., Kılıç T., Kalafat D., Duman T.Y., Eroğlu Azak T., Özalp S., Emre Ö., (2018), An improved earthquake catalogue (M≥ 4.0) for Turkey and its near vicinity (1900–2012), Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 16(8), 3317-3338.
  • Kiratzi A., Özacar A.A., Papazachos C., Pınar A., (2020), Regional tectonics and seismic source, Seismological and Engineering Effects of the M 7.0 Samos Island (Aegean Sea) Earthquake’in İçinde, (Cetin K.O., Mylonakis G., Sextos A., Stewart J. P., Ed.), Earthquake Engineering Assoc of Turkey, Earthquake Foundation of Turkey, EERI, GEER-069, ss.1-61.
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  • Kramer S.L., (1996), Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NewJersey, USA, 653ss.
  • Lachet C., Bard P. Y., (1994), Numerical and theoretical investigations on the possibilities and limitations of the Nakamuraʹs technique, Journal of Physics of Earth, 42(5), 377-397.
  • Lachet C., Hatzfeld D., Bard P. Y., Theodulidis N., Papaioannou C., Savvaidis A., (1996), Site effects and microzonation in the city of Thessaloniki (Greece) comparison of different approaches, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 86(6), 1692-1703.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Published Date Ocak 2023
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahu KÖMEÇ MUTLU> (Primary Author)
GEBZE TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
0000-0003-2243-7302
Türkiye

Ülgen MERT TUĞSAL>
GEBZE TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
0000-0001-7304-4432
Türkiye

Musavver CAMBAZ>
BOĞAZİÇİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, KANDİLLİ RASATHANESİ VE DEPREM ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ
0000-0001-5395-2388
Türkiye

Publication Date January 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023, Volume 9Issue 1

Cite

Bibtex @research article { dacd1118207, journal = {Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi}, eissn = {2528-9640}, address = {}, publisher = {Artvin Çoruh University}, year = {2023}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, pages = {58 - 70}, doi = {10.21324/dacd.1118207}, title = {Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği}, key = {cite}, author = {Kömeç Mutlu, Ahu and Mert Tuğsal, Ülgen and Cambaz, Musavver} }
APA Kömeç Mutlu, A. , Mert Tuğsal, Ü. & Cambaz, M. (2023). Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği . Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi , 9 (1) , 58-70 . DOI: 10.21324/dacd.1118207
MLA Kömeç Mutlu, A. , Mert Tuğsal, Ü. , Cambaz, M. "Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği" . Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 9 (2023 ): 58-70 <http://dacd.artvin.edu.tr/en/pub/issue/75518/1118207>
Chicago Kömeç Mutlu, A. , Mert Tuğsal, Ü. , Cambaz, M. "Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği". Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 9 (2023 ): 58-70
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - A Comparative Investigation of Soil Fundamental Frequencies: A Case Study for İzmir Province AU - AhuKömeç Mutlu, ÜlgenMert Tuğsal, MusavverCambaz Y1 - 2023 PY - 2023 N1 - doi: 10.21324/dacd.1118207 DO - 10.21324/dacd.1118207 T2 - Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 58 EP - 70 VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - -2528-9640 M3 - doi: 10.21324/dacd.1118207 UR - https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1118207 Y2 - 2022 ER -
EndNote %0 Journal of Natural Hazards and Environment Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği %A Ahu Kömeç Mutlu , Ülgen Mert Tuğsal , Musavver Cambaz %T Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği %D 2023 %J Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi %P -2528-9640 %V 9 %N 1 %R doi: 10.21324/dacd.1118207 %U 10.21324/dacd.1118207
ISNAD Kömeç Mutlu, Ahu , Mert Tuğsal, Ülgen , Cambaz, Musavver . "Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği". Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 9 / 1 (January 2023): 58-70 . https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1118207
AMA Kömeç Mutlu A. , Mert Tuğsal Ü. , Cambaz M. Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği. J Nat Haz Environ. 2023; 9(1): 58-70.
Vancouver Kömeç Mutlu A. , Mert Tuğsal Ü. , Cambaz M. Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi. 2023; 9(1): 58-70.
IEEE A. Kömeç Mutlu , Ü. Mert Tuğsal and M. Cambaz , "Zemin Hâkim Frekanslarının Farklı Algoritmalarla Belirlenmesi: İzmir Örneği", Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 58-70, Jan. 2023, doi:10.21324/dacd.1118207
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