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Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 385 - 403, 30.07.2023

Ece POLAT Hülya ÜNVER Mahmut ALTINBAŞ

https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1240922

Abstract

Müsilaj oluşumu, çeşitli biyolojik ve hidrolojik etkileşimleri içeren çok karmaşık bir olgudur. Müsilaj oluşumuna elverişli koşullar oşinografik değişimlerle gözlenebilirken, ortamda bulunan bakteriyel ve fitoplanktona dayalı aktiviteler de müsilaj oluşumunda etkin rol oynar. 17. yüzyıldan beri farklı denizlerde ve ekosistemlerde gözlenmiş müsilajın, mikrobiyal yapısı ve şekli de farklıdır. Bu durumu, müsilaj oluşumunun çoğunlukla taksona özgü olması ve kalınlığının ile dokusunun ise çevresel faktörlerden etkilenmesi ile açıklamak mümkündür. Müsilaj araştırmalarında baskın tür olarak çoğunlukla fitoplankterler karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle, ortamdaki yüksek organik madde miktarı ve nutrient miktarları, fitoplankton oluşumu ve mikroçevre oluşumunu tetiklemektedir ve suyun sıcaklık, akışkanlık, türbidite gibi bazı özellikleri müsilaj üretimini artırıcı etki göstermektedir. Bu derlemede, öncelikle çözünmüş organik madde (ÇOM) ve mikrobiyal popülasyonun agregat oluşturarak nasıl müsilaja dönüştüğünden bahsedilmiştir. Sonrasında, mikrobiyal ekoloji incelemelerinde müsilajın yapısında karşılaşılmış canlı grupları anlatılmıştır. Müsilaj bölgelerinde gözlenen baskın türler, vaka bilgileri ile detaylı olarak anlatıldıktan sonra, müsilaj oluşumu sonucu yaşamı olumsuz etkilenen canlılardan bazı örnekler verilmiştir.

Keywords

Müsilaj, Çevre, Deniz Karı, Mikrobiyal Ekoloji, Fitoplankton

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Mucilage Formation and Ecology

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 385 - 403, 30.07.2023

Ece POLAT Hülya ÜNVER Mahmut ALTINBAŞ

https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1240922

Abstract

Mucilage formation is a very complex phenomenon involving various biological and hydrological interactions. Mucilage is formed as a result of bacterial and phytoplankton-based activities in the environment. Oceanic shifts can provide an environment favorable for mucilage development; however, other factors also play a role in forming mucilage. Mucilage's microbiological structure and morphology, which have been studied in many waters and habitats since the 17th century, are also distinct. This is due to the fact that mucilage development is largely taxon-specific, and mucilage thickness and texture vary depending on environmental conditions. In mucilage studies, phytoplankton is the main component. A high level of organic matter and nutrients in the environment stimulates the formation of phytoplankton and the microenvironment. Furthermore, various water properties, such as temperature, fluidity, and so on, have an increasing effect on mucilage production. The purpose of this review is to describe how aggregates and mucilage are produced by dissolved organic matter (DOM) and microbial populations. Then, living groups discovered in the structure of mucilage during microbial ecology researches are discussed. Several examples of living organisms negatively affected by the development of mucilage were discussed following a detailed description of the dominant species observed in mucilage regions and case information.

Keywords

Mucilage, Environment, Marine Snow, Microbial Ecology, Phytoplankton

References

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  • Baldi F., Minacci A., Saliot A., Mejanelle L., Mozetic P., Turk V., Malej A., (1997), Cell lysis and release of particulate polysaccharides in extensive marine mucilage assessed by lipid biomarkers and molecular probes, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 153, 45-57.
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  • Blasi F., Delaria M., Caronni S., (2013), Prima segnalazione della microalga bentonica Chrysophaeum taylorii Lewis e Bryan lungo le coste laziali, Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 20(1), 120-121.
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  • Bongiorni L., Armeni M., Corinaldesi C., Dell’Anno A., Pusceddu A., Danovaro R., (2007), Viruses, prokaryotes and biochemical composition of organic matter in different types of mucilage aggregates, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 49(1), 15-23.
  • Cappiello A., Trufelli H., Famiglini G., Pierini E., Capellacci S., Penna A., Ricci F., Ingarao C., Penna N., (2007), Study on the oligosaccharides composition of the water-soluble fraction of marine mucilage by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry, Water Research, 41(13), 2911-2920.
  • Caronni S., Bresciani A., Delaria M.A., Meloni F., Navone A., Panzalis P., Heimann K., Ceccherelli G., (2015), Ecology of the benthic mucilage-forming microalga Chrysophaeum taylorii in the W Mediterranean Sea: Substratum and depth preferences, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 161, 38-45.
  • Caronni S., Calabretti C., Cavagna G., Ceccherelli G., Delaria M.A., Macri G., Navone A., Panzalis P., (2017), The invasive microalga Chrysophaeum taylorii: Interactive stressors regulate cell density and mucilage production, Marine Environmental Research, 129, 156-165.
  • Cozzi S., Cantoni C., Precali R., Degobbis D., Catalano, G., (2005), Relationship among hypoxia , mucilage events and circulation in the Northern Adriatic Sea, Science, 7, 08829.
  • Cozzi, S., Ivančić I., Catalano G., Djakovac T., Degobbis D., (2004). Dynamics of the oceanographic properties during mucilage appearance in the Northern Adriatic Sea: analysis of the 1997 event in comparison to earlier events, Journal of Marine Systems, 50(3-4), 223-241.
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  • Danovaro R., Umani S.F., Pusceddu A., (2009), Climate change and the potential spreading of marine mucilage and microbial pathogens in the Mediterranean Sea, Plos One, 4(9), e7006, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006.
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  • De Philippis R., Faraloni C., Sili C., Vincenzini M., (2005), Populations of exopolysaccharide-producing cyanobacteria and diatoms in the mucilaginous benthic aggregates of the Tyrrhenian Sea (Tuscan Archipelago), Science of The Total Environment, 353(1-3), 360-368.
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  • Destan Öztürk İ., Mutlu S., Kaman G., Bayram Partal F., Demirtaş A., Çağlar S., Kuzyaka E., Altıok H., Ediger D., (2021), Vertical distribution of mucilage typology in the water column after a massive mucilage formation in the surface waters of the sea of Marmara, Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(2), 184-201.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental Sciences
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Ece POLAT
SİNOP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK VE MİMARLIK FAKÜLTESİ
0000-0001-7173-9126
Türkiye

Hülya ÜNVER
İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
0000-0001-7662-7297
Türkiye

Mahmut ALTINBAŞ
İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
0000-0003-3946-741X
Türkiye

Publication Date July 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

Bibtex @review { dacd1240922, journal = {Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi}, eissn = {2528-9640}, address = {}, publisher = {Artvin Çoruh University}, year = {2023}, volume = {9}, number = {2}, pages = {385 - 403}, doi = {10.21324/dacd.1240922}, title = {Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi}, key = {cite}, author = {Polat, Ece and Ünver, Hülya and Altınbaş, Mahmut} }
APA Polat, E. , Ünver, H. & Altınbaş, M. (2023). Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi . Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi , 9 (2) , 385-403 . DOI: 10.21324/dacd.1240922
MLA Polat, E. , Ünver, H. , Altınbaş, M. "Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi" . Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 9 (2023 ): 385-403 <http://dacd.artvin.edu.tr/en/pub/issue/79077/1240922>
Chicago Polat, E. , Ünver, H. , Altınbaş, M. "Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi". Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 9 (2023 ): 385-403
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Mucilage Formation and Ecology AU - EcePolat, HülyaÜnver, MahmutAltınbaş Y1 - 2023 PY - 2023 N1 - doi: 10.21324/dacd.1240922 DO - 10.21324/dacd.1240922 T2 - Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 385 EP - 403 VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - -2528-9640 M3 - doi: 10.21324/dacd.1240922 UR - https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1240922 Y2 - 2023 ER -
EndNote %0 Journal of Natural Hazards and Environment Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi %A Ece Polat , Hülya Ünver , Mahmut Altınbaş %T Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi %D 2023 %J Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi %P -2528-9640 %V 9 %N 2 %R doi: 10.21324/dacd.1240922 %U 10.21324/dacd.1240922
ISNAD Polat, Ece , Ünver, Hülya , Altınbaş, Mahmut . "Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi". Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 9 / 2 (July 2023): 385-403 . https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1240922
AMA Polat E. , Ünver H. , Altınbaş M. Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi. J Nat Haz Environ. 2023; 9(2): 385-403.
Vancouver Polat E. , Ünver H. , Altınbaş M. Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi. 2023; 9(2): 385-403.
IEEE E. Polat , H. Ünver and M. Altınbaş , "Müsilaj Oluşumu ve Ekolojisi", Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 385-403, Jul. 2023, doi:10.21324/dacd.1240922
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