Araştırma Makalesi
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AYVACIK DEPREMİ ÜZERİNDEN AFET LOJİSTİĞİ KONUSUNDA UZMAN GÖRÜŞLERİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 519 - 541, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.889228

Öz

Amaç: Türkiye’de belirli aralıklarla deprem, su baskını ve heyelan gibi afetler sıkça görülmektedir. Çanakkale’nin Ayvacık ilçesinde de 6 Şubat 2017 tarihinde 5,3 şiddetinde bir deprem meydana gelmiştir ve bu depremde can kaybı yaşanmamıştır. Fakat yaygın bir sahada yıkım gerçekleşmiştir. Bu çalışmayla, 2017 Çanakkale, Ayvacık depremi sonrası ortaya çıkan ihtiyaçların giderilmesi için afet lojistik faaliyetlerini yürüten birim yöneticileri ve uzmanların görüşleri alınarak afet lojistiği faaliyetleri hakkında derinlemesine bilgi edinilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu kullanılmıştır. Çanakkale, Ayvacık depremine müdahalede görev yapan 13 yönetici ve uzmanla yapılan mülakatlarla veriler toplanmıştır
Bulgular: Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, Afetle ilgili hukuki düzenlemelerin yeterli olmakla birlikte uygulamada sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Afet acil durum yönetim merkezi hızlıca kurulmuştur. Fakat birimler arası organizasyon zaman almıştır. Afetzedeler için gerekli olan elektrik, su, sıcak yemek, çadır, battaniye gibi ihtiyaçları hızlıca karşılanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, gereğinden fazla insani yardım malzemesi bulunduğu ve yardımların dağıtımında adaletsizlikler olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Afetzedelerin barınması için yapılacak afet konutları konusunda bazı bürokratik sorunların yaşandığı görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Afet sonrası acil durum merkezi hızlı bir şekilde faaliyete geçmiştir. Bununla birlikte afet bölgelerine gereksiz yere insani yardım malzemesi gönderilmesinin önüne geçilmeli ve dağıtımda adaletsizlik algısı oluşturmamak için şeffaf bir dağıtım yöntemi geliştirilmelidir.

Kaynakça

  • Balcik, B. (2017). Site selection and vehicle routing for post-disaster rapid needs assessment, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 101, 30-58.
  • Espíndola, O., Albores, P. & Brewster, C. (2018). Disaster preparedness in humanitarian logistics: A collaborative approach for resource management in floods, European Journal of Operational Research, 264(3): 978-993.
  • Gary, B., Green, MD., Surbhi Modi, MPH., Kevin Lunney, MHS., Tamara, L. & Thomas MD. (2003). Generic evaluation methods for disaster drills in developing countries, Annals of Emergency Medicine. 5: 689-699. Kholidasari, I., & Ophiyandri, T. (2018). A Review Of Human Judgment İn Stock Control System For Disaster Logistics, Science direct Procedia Engineering. 212, 1319–1325.
  • Köseoğlu, A. M., & Yıldırımlı, H. (2015). Afet Lojistiğine Bağlı Afet Yönetimi Sorunlarının Siyasi Etkileri, Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 49 (1694): 528.
  • Loree, N., & Aros-Vera, F. (2018). Points of distribution location and inventory management model for Post-Disaster Humanitarian Logistics, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review , 116, 1-24.
  • Torre, L. E., S., Karen, D. & Smilowitz, R. (2012). Disaster relief routing: Integrating research and practice, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 46(1): 88-97.
  • Nikkhoo, F., Heydari, J. (2018). Coordination of relief items procurement in humanitarian logistic based on quantity flexibility contract, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31: 331-340.
  • Ofluoğlu, A., Baki, B., & Ar, İ. (2017). Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Model for Warehouse Location in Disaster Logistics. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics. 4(2), 88-106.
  • Rabta, B., Wankmüller, C. & Reiner, G. (2018). A drone fleet model for last-mile distribution in disaster relief operations, International journal of disaster risk reduction, 28: 107-112.
  • Rajakaruna, S., Wijeratne A. & Yan C. (2017). Identifying key skill sets in humanitarian logistics: Developing a model for Sri Lanka, International journal of disaster risk reduction, 24: 58-65.
  • Sheu, J.B. (2007). An emergency logistics distribution approach for quick response to urgent relief demand in disasters, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 43(6): 687-709.
  • Xing, Z., Zhang, X., Zan, X., Xiao, C., Li,B., Han, K., Li, Z. & Li, J. (2021). Crowdsourced social media and mobile phone signaling data for disaster impact assessment: A case study of the 8.8 Jiuzhaigou earthquake, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 58: 1-2.
  • Zhan, S.L., Liub, S., Ignatius, J., Chena D. & T.S.Chand, F. (2021). Disaster relief logistics under demand-supply incongruence environment: A sequential approach, Applied Mathematical Modelling. 89:592-609.

AYVACIK DEPREMİ ÜZERİNDEN AFET LOJİSTİĞİ KONUSUNDA UZMAN GÖRÜŞLERİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 519 - 541, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.889228

Öz

Aim: Our country is a country of disaster. Disasters such as earthquakes, floods and landslides are frequently observed intermittently. There was no loss of life in the 5.3 magnitude earthquake in Ayvacık district of Çanakkale on February 6, 2017. But there has been destroyed in a widespread area. It is considered appropriate to conduct a study on disaster logistics in this area where disaster logistics studies come to the fore. This study aimed to obtain in-depth information about disaster logistics activities in our country by taking the opinions of unit managers and experts who carried out disaster logistics activities to meet the needs that emerged after the 2017 Çanakkale, Ayvacık earthquake. Thus, it will be possible to identify and improve the aspects of the applications that are open to improvement.
Method: Semi-structured interview method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. Interviews were held with 13 managers and experts from representatives of various institutions, including AFAD, which intervened in the Çanakkale, Ayvacık earthquake. The obtained data are coded and shown in qualitative tables, explained and discussed.
Findings and Conclusion: It has been understood that legal regulations regarding disasters are sufficient, but there are problems in practice. It was observed that the disaster emergency management center was established quickly, but the organization between units took time. It was stated that the needs of disaster victims such as electricity, water, hot meals, tents and blankets were met quickly and there were no problems. It has been determined that there is an excessive amount of humanitarian aid material and that there are injustices in the distribution and there are some political effects in the distribution processes. It has been noticed that some non-governmental organizations and companies have made very positive contributions in providing humanitarian aid, while others are present at the scene for advertising purposes. It has been observed that there are some bureaucratic problems regarding the disaster housing for the accommodation of the disaster victims.

Kaynakça

  • Balcik, B. (2017). Site selection and vehicle routing for post-disaster rapid needs assessment, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 101, 30-58.
  • Espíndola, O., Albores, P. & Brewster, C. (2018). Disaster preparedness in humanitarian logistics: A collaborative approach for resource management in floods, European Journal of Operational Research, 264(3): 978-993.
  • Gary, B., Green, MD., Surbhi Modi, MPH., Kevin Lunney, MHS., Tamara, L. & Thomas MD. (2003). Generic evaluation methods for disaster drills in developing countries, Annals of Emergency Medicine. 5: 689-699. Kholidasari, I., & Ophiyandri, T. (2018). A Review Of Human Judgment İn Stock Control System For Disaster Logistics, Science direct Procedia Engineering. 212, 1319–1325.
  • Köseoğlu, A. M., & Yıldırımlı, H. (2015). Afet Lojistiğine Bağlı Afet Yönetimi Sorunlarının Siyasi Etkileri, Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 49 (1694): 528.
  • Loree, N., & Aros-Vera, F. (2018). Points of distribution location and inventory management model for Post-Disaster Humanitarian Logistics, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review , 116, 1-24.
  • Torre, L. E., S., Karen, D. & Smilowitz, R. (2012). Disaster relief routing: Integrating research and practice, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 46(1): 88-97.
  • Nikkhoo, F., Heydari, J. (2018). Coordination of relief items procurement in humanitarian logistic based on quantity flexibility contract, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31: 331-340.
  • Ofluoğlu, A., Baki, B., & Ar, İ. (2017). Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Model for Warehouse Location in Disaster Logistics. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics. 4(2), 88-106.
  • Rabta, B., Wankmüller, C. & Reiner, G. (2018). A drone fleet model for last-mile distribution in disaster relief operations, International journal of disaster risk reduction, 28: 107-112.
  • Rajakaruna, S., Wijeratne A. & Yan C. (2017). Identifying key skill sets in humanitarian logistics: Developing a model for Sri Lanka, International journal of disaster risk reduction, 24: 58-65.
  • Sheu, J.B. (2007). An emergency logistics distribution approach for quick response to urgent relief demand in disasters, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 43(6): 687-709.
  • Xing, Z., Zhang, X., Zan, X., Xiao, C., Li,B., Han, K., Li, Z. & Li, J. (2021). Crowdsourced social media and mobile phone signaling data for disaster impact assessment: A case study of the 8.8 Jiuzhaigou earthquake, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 58: 1-2.
  • Zhan, S.L., Liub, S., Ignatius, J., Chena D. & T.S.Chand, F. (2021). Disaster relief logistics under demand-supply incongruence environment: A sequential approach, Applied Mathematical Modelling. 89:592-609.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Özgün Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sedat Bostan 0000-0002-9439-8448

Merve Yaman Yüce 0000-0003-0067-2969

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Mart 2021
Kabul Tarihi 13 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bostan, S., & Yaman Yüce, M. (2021). AYVACIK DEPREMİ ÜZERİNDEN AFET LOJİSTİĞİ KONUSUNDA UZMAN GÖRÜŞLERİ. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 9(3), 519-541. https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.889228